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A man walks in front of the headquarters of Bank of Japan in Tokyo, Japan, January 18, 2023. For years, the government has kept borrowing costs, as measured by assumed interest rates, low, effectively allowing the Bank of Japan (BOJ) to bankroll debt. That is up from 25.25 trillion yen this year, the sources said, requesting anonymity as they were not authorised to speak publicly. For the current fiscal year, the annual budget hit a record 114 trillion yen, boosted by steps to cope with COVID. Social security accounts for nearly one-third of budget spending, making it the lion's share of the overall budget, followed by debt-servicing costs, which make up more than a fifth of the budget.

Persons: Issei Kato, Izuru Kato, Tetsushi Kajimoto, Takaya Yamaguchi, Sam Holmes, Alex Richardson Organizations: Bank of Japan, REUTERS, Rights, Totan, Thomson Locations: Tokyo, Japan, China, North Korea

The package, which Kishida is likely to explain at a press conference, may help his party appeal to the public with promises of payouts. Kishida has said he hopes to double child care spending, now about 4.7 trillion yen ($33.7 billion), by the early 2030s. Under the plan, the government is likely to earmark about 3.5 trillion yen annually for the next three years for child care allowances and support for those taking child care leave. Analysts, however, doubt whether the package will do much to stem a chronic decline in the birthrate and Japan's rapidly ageing population. ($1=139.4600 yen)Reporting by Takaya Yamaguchi and Tetsushi Kajimoto; Editing by Leika Kihara and Clarence FernandezOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

Persons: Fumio Kishida, Kishida, Toru Suehiro, Japan's birthrate, Takaya Yamaguchi, Leika Kihara, Clarence Fernandez Organizations: Reuters, Analysts, Daiwa Securities, Thomson Locations: TOKYO

TOKYO, June 7 (Reuters) - Japan is committed to mobilise all policy options available while putting the economy before fiscal reform, according to a draft of the government's mid-year policy framework reviewed by Reuters on Wednesday, signalling its will to keep the fiscal spigot wide open before looming elections. Kishida, who is seen as a fiscal hawk, also hopes to strike a delicate balance between fiscal stimulus and the unwinding of it, with the framework calling for normalisation from crisis-mode fiscal largesse. "We have not abandoned the flag of fiscal reform," the framework said, in a tacit reference to Kishida's aim of bringing a primary budget surplus, excluding new bond sales and debt servicing costs, by the fiscal year ending in March 2026. The target was originally set to be met in the early 2010s but has pushed back four times. Reporting by Tetsushi Kajimoto; Editing by Christian SchmollingerOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

Persons: Fumio, Kishida, Tetsushi Kajimoto, Christian Schmollinger Organizations: Reuters, Liberal Democratic Party, Thomson Locations: TOKYO, Japan, Ukraine

Summary FY2023/24 budget likely hit record amount for 11th yearGovt to curb new JGB issuanceTax revenue seen hitting record above 69 trln yenTOKYO, Dec 20 (Reuters) - Japan will issue around 35.5 trillion yen ($258.52 billion) in new government bonds for the fiscal 2023/24 annual budget, government sources told Reuters on Tuesday, adding to the industrial world's heaviest public debt. The new borrowing is less than the 36.9 trillion yen last year, marking the second straight year of declines as authorities seek to curb borrowing costs, the sources said. Still, Japan's overall budget proposal for the 2023-24 fiscal year would likely top 114 trillion yen ($831.27 billion) extending a record amount for the 11th straight year. Several rounds of heavy stimulus have bloated fiscal spending by 1.4 times the amount of an initial budget spending plan in the past three years. That has likely made it even more difficult to achieve a primary budget balance excluding new bond sales and debt servicing costs by the fiscal year through March 2026.

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